These data suggest that the form of albuterol commonly prescribed to asthmatic cats can actually cause . Reinero CR, Byerly JR, Berghaus RD, et al. In general, these drugs have limited, but significant, effectiveness in treating some human asthmatics with moderate to severe disease. (Note that not all chambers are the same. Another important benefit of using inhaled bronchodilators is ease of administration. Required fields are marked *. Flow-by oxygen at a rate of 2 to 3 L/min provides a forced inspiratory oxygen (FiO2) of approximately 25% to 40%. On intake to the hospital they may also be noted to have hypertension or hypotension. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Second, the facemask needs to be properly fit for the animal to ensure that the drug is being inhaled; it should snugly fit around the muzzle including the corners of the mouth. Our 200 dose Albuterol 17g MDI (gray, cost $16) will last 50 days if we stay with the same 2 puffs, twice a day schedule. 1922), the same makers of the AeroChamber* valved holding chamber. Comments about ProAir HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhaler, Great price on the inhalers I use for my cat, Very good service. The primary signs of asthma include cough and wheeze. It has been reported that profound overdose (cat chews canister) can cause problems with potassium regulation. The Albuterol in Ventolin is a prescription inhaled aerosol medication for dogs and cats. With appropriate training with the aerosol chamber and mask, most cats tolerate the device quite well. In all species, including humans, it is most commonly prescribed as an aerosol in a . Some relevant points made in this lecture are provided in this review. I just hold my cat and put my nebulizer in front of his nose and let him breathe it in. These include: The MDI is used with a "spacer" specifically designed for use with cats and small dogs (Aerokat, see www.aerokat.com). At-home care providers should be trained to deliver bronchodilator therapy during episodes involving increased respiratory effort. angellquestions@angell.org Each actuation delivers 120 mcg of albuterol sulfate from the canister valve and 108 mcg of albuterol sulfate from the actuator mouthpiece (equivalent to 90 mcg of albuterol base). Place your cat on your lap, a towel, or a soft surface. Future studies in clinical patients are needed to determine clinical usefulness. Results of studies that used prednisone (2 mg/kg q24h) in cats with experimentally induced allergic asthma indicate that oral glucocorticoids reduce eosinophilic airway inflammation.4,5 However, a retrospective study evaluating high-dose oral steroid therapy (prednisone/prednisolone, 2 mg/kg q24h ) in cats with naturally occurring chronic lower airway disease indicated that clinical signs may resolve in some cats while airway inflammation persists.6 Persistent inflammation is clinically relevant because it can lead to airway remodeling. With the more common method of inhalation or solution ingestion, the focus is instead placed on cardiovascular and electrolyte support for the duration of clinical signs (usually up to 12 hours). Albuterol ingestion and resulting toxicity is somewhat uncommon, and unlike with the more frequently occurring chocolate or grape toxicity, a veterinarian faced with this situation may not immediately know how to proceed. 4. Veterinarians are the only people who can prescribe drugs like these to pets, and the best thing to do if your cat has asthma is to simply contact a vet and let them decide what you should do. This gives your cat more time to inhale the dose before it is lost, which means less medication wastage and potential cost savings of over $1,200 per month compared to other anti-static chambers. This is something you should always keep in mind when looking for a drug to give to your pets. Although a study evaluating salmeterol alone showed no improvement in measures of airway resistance or airway inflammation, the combination of salmeterol with fluticasone propionate did reduce airway inflammation beyond treatment with fluticasone alone.5,12 It was suggested that bronchodilation from salmeterol may have promoted better deposition of fluticasone within the airways. As a pet pharmacy, VetRxDirect only dispenses this medication with a veterinarian's prescription for use in animals. Trade-marks and registered trade-marks of the respective companies. Long-acting 2 agonists are available in inhalant forms but are most widely available in combination with a steroid. More Info, 293 Second Avenue, Waltham, MA 02451 Charlie Brown's asthma is under control since I started using this inhaler on him. Subcutaneous fluids should be administered for support, and if potassium on intake is found to be low, oral supplementation can be implemented for three days duration. Often, exposure to albuterol is documented by the owners, but in the absence of this a full history of potential toxins in the household should be taken. If the attack reoccurs, the medication can be used every half-hour or as needed for your cat. We offer several low-cost spay/neuter programs to reduce overpopulation. (781) 902-8400 To control hypertension, esmolol (loading dose of 50200mcg/kg IV slowly to effect over 12 minutes, then 50200mcg/kg/min as needed) or metoprolol (0.5mg/kg every 12 hours) can be considered as a more specific 1-blocker. OptiChamber Valved Holding Chamber with the Small (infant) Face Mask. Mild sedation to relieve anxiety is recommended if there are no contraindications based on history or clinical assessment. Your cat will first need to be prescribed a bronchodilator for their condition by a veterinarian. I just didn't give it a high rating due to the effectiveness of device. What Are Bronchodilators Used For In Cats? Only an expert would know for sure. Asthma and bronchitis are seen most commonly in cats two to eight years of age, and Siamese cats seem to be at higher risk. Albuterol sulfate is a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the airways and improves airflow into the lungs. Also referred to as brand names Brethine, Bricanyl, and Brethaire, terbutaline is a systemic beta2-receptor agonist. 2. (617) 522-7400 Trade-marks and registered trade-marks of the respective companies. Injectable terbutaline was discussed as a rescue therapy in the previous section on emergent management. In the case of ingestion of pills, activated charcoal decontamination can also be implemented. The AeroKat* Chamber has been designed to make more medication available to your cat and hold the medication in the chamber for a longer period of time. However, this works best when cats have been trained to accept the chamber and accompanying mask; some cats will not tolerate the apparatus. Inhaled budesonide therapy in cats with naturally occurring chronic bronchial disease (feline asthma and chronic bronchitis). In: Silverstein D, Hopper K, eds. An overdose of albuterol can be fatal. However, complete physical examination may not be possible. There are no signs or laboratory tests available in veterinary practice that proves asthma in cats. Clinical signs and radiographic findings for feline asthma are sudden onset of labored breathing that is quickly relieved (usually) with some combination of oxygen, bronchodilators and steroids. Inhaled bronchodilators are important medications needed to help your cat during a flare-up of asthma or bronchitis, which can be a potentially life-threatening situation. However, inhaled medications are a better option for treating cat asthma because the medication targets the airways directly, instead of needing to be processed by the body first. Theophylline is administered as a tablet. Can you give a cat human Albuterol? Therapy is often multimodal. Although many therapies have been investigated, the mainstays for accomplishing these goals remain glucocorticoids and bronchodilators. Ventolin is used to treat asthma and bronchospasm, constriction of the airways. The route of exposure for the veterinary patient depends on the prescribed form of the albuterol. Clients should be counseled on eliminating or reducing airway irritants, such as cigarette smoke, dust, and dust-creating cat litter, from the household whenever possible. Albuterol Side Effects It may be used daily or as needed for the asthmatic cat already on daily steroids if there is increased cough, wheeze or increased respiratory rate and effort at rest. It seemed to work in the beginning & reduced the frequency but now I have to pump twice into the areokat for him to get any good results. The Albuterol in ProAir is a prescription inhaled aerosol medication for dogs and cats. One hypothesis is that stimulation of the Na-K-ATPase pumps causes intracellular influx of potassium. Methylxanthines, such as theophylline and aminophylline, are most commonly administered as oral medications in the treatment of feline asthma (TABLE 1). If the cat is doing well after two months on the 220 mcg dose, decrease to 110 mcg for another month. Long-term evaluation of mesenchymal stem cell therapy in a feline model of chronic allergic asthma. It is estimated that with a tight-fitting face mask, an FiO2 of 50% to 60% can be obtained; however, loose-fitting face masks are recommended because of concerns of rebreathing carbon dioxide with tight-fitting masks. If possible, placement of an IV catheter is preferable to ensure emergency venous access; however, this may not be possible in all cases before stabilization. Albuterol inhalers for cats are available online or at a pharmacy. A study evaluating the effect of fluticasone on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA) in cats showed no suppression of the axis with 3 available doses (treatment q12h with 44 g per actuation, 110 g per actuation, or 220 g per actuation).7 This study also found that all 3 doses were equally efficacious for reducing eosinophilic airway inflammation in experimentally induced allergic asthma. Tachycardia can be controlled with oral administration of the -blocker atenolol (0.2-1.0mg/kg every 12-24 hours) for the same three days duration. Delivery of nebulized antimicrobials should never replace systemic antimicrobials in animals with pneumonia. It may take time for your cat to be comfortable using the mask and chamber. 617-541-5121. Albuterol will help your cat during an asthma attack within 5 to 10 minutes of use. Namely, cats often find it hard to adapt to human life, and this can cause their stress levels to be higher. Have them demonstrate the same technique to you, in the office, with their cat, by themselves. Prescribe the 220 mcg dose as two puffs into spacer q12h. The inhaled form of albuterol comes as a single strength 17g metered dose inhaler, and delivers 90 mcg per actuation of the device. Stabilization includes providing supplemental oxygen therapy and mild sedation to reduce anxiety. ProAir contains the drug albuterol sulfate, a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the airways and improves airflow into the lungs. It also relieves the cough associated with asthma. More Info. Of the two, beta2-receptor agonists are the most commonly prescribed bronchodilators for cats. Im thinking of letting my cat use my nebulizer because he wont stop sneezing. Make the experience as positive as possible for your pet. Dye JA, McKiernan BC, Neff-Davis CA, Koritz GD. An overdose of albuterol can be fatal. Albuterol is used as a bronchodilator in veterinary practice (for cats, dogs, and horses). Suggested Articles Feline Asthma: What You Need To Know Lung Ailments: A Widespread Source of Feline Woe Dyspnea Pneumonia Nasopharyngeal Polyps For some cats, this common respiratory affliction can have perilous consequences. Additionally, cats with concurrent medical conditions for which systemic steroids are undesirable (eg, diabetes mellitus) and cats requiring long-term steroid administration may benefit from inhaled glucocorticoid therapy. In acute exacerbations, feline asthma can be life-threatening and require emergent management. As cats cannot be instructed to take a breath to inhale the medication, they require special equipment to make sure they get the full dose of medication. A feline experimental allergic model evaluated allergen-specific immunotherapy. While ventricular arrhythmias were seen in only one patient during the retrospective study mentioned earlier, they have been reported throughout the literature and lidocaine can be administered to control these should they arise. A metered-dose inhaler attached to an aerosol chamber with a face mask (AeroKat). This is an automated general reminder to please follow The Sub Rules when discussing this question: . An in vitro evaluation of VHC equivalence. U.S. National Library of Medicine (. It certainly can be easier than trying to give your cat a pill, especially when in distress (like during an asthma attack). Airway remodeling is a consequence of long-standing airway inflammation, and although MSC therapy did not result in decreased eosinophilic inflammation or airway hyper-responsiveness, positive effects on computed tomography indices were noted. This latter finding could allow for significantly reduced cost associated with inhaled fluticasone therapy. In fact, this is the logical treatment for cats with intermittent signs. Giving your cat an inhaler, when used in conjunction with the AeroKat* Chamber, is a quick way to ensure the medications your cat needs are directly reaching their lungs. Most metered dose inhalers hold 200 puffs of medication. The Difference Between Inhaled & Systemic Bronchodilators. Namely, there are professional acupuncture specialists who can give your cat acupuncture treatments, and these treatments have been proven to help with reliving asthma-induced problems in cats. Asthma inhalers often contain up to 200 intended doses, depending on brand and number of previous uses. Albuterol sulfate is a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the airways and improves airflow into the lungs. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. While the average hospital stay for those who were managed as inpatients was around 20 hours, most patients who can be supported through the first 12-18 hours will not have residual signs. It is also essential to monitor temperature and humidity levels within oxygen cages. The AeroKat* Chamber is Made in Canada with Canadian and American parts by Trudell Medical International (est. If your dog accidentally chews into an inhaler containing albuterol, it can be extremely poisonous to your dog. Therefore, supplementation may have some clinical benefit, and this could potentially be used as an adjunctive to mainstay therapy. Reinero CR, Decile KC, Byerly JR, et al. They should not be used as a stand-alone therapy because they do not address airway inflammation, which is the driving force behind the asthmatic process and bronchoconstriction. So, if your cat has problems with asthma attacks, you should make sure it has a secluded place to go to, make sure that the air in your house is fresh and clean, and make sure you are cleaning the cat litter regularly. In an emergency, contact your veterinarian or local emergency veterinary service. Further research is needed to determine whether these effects apply to other omega-3 PUFA supplements and, in particular, whether there is an effect in patients with naturally occurring asthma. I use it to help my cat Angel, who has asthma. Meroni, Emiliana R. et al. It has been reported that profound overdose (cat chews canister) can cause problems with potassium regulation. See our. Gently apply the mask to your cat's face, covering the mouth and nose. Unfortunately, studies that look critically at the effects of inhaledmedication in the cat . It is available both as an oral or inhaled product. Well ship your order, usually within one business day. I use this product with the aerokat. Albuterol is a drug that is used to help people breathe more easily. 3. A Dr. Philip Padrid at the 21st American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Forum in Charlotte, N.C. gave an excellent lecture on diagnosis and treatment of feline asthma. Terbutaline is also available in various forms but is most useful as an injectable medication in this scenario. asthmatic airways show evidence of chronic ongoing inflammation whether or not the patient is symptomatic. While albuterol is considered safe for use in cats, there are some potential side effects that owners should be aware of. Summary Used for: Bronchospasms, asthma, cough, reversible obstructive airway disease Brands: Proventil, Ventolin Species: Dogs, cats and horses Drug type: Respiratory Prescription required: Yes Where To Get Feline Bronchodilator Inhalers, Your cat will first need to be prescribed a bronchodilator for their condition by a veterinarian. It should be noted that while dry powder inhaler formulations are available for human use, they are not suited for use in cats as they cannot be used with a facemask and spacer. If you notice that your cat is behaving as if it wanted to get rid of a hairball from the throat or as if it was choking on something and in reality there are no hairballs or choking hazards, then it is very possible your cat is having an asthma attack. The bronchodilator drugs used to treat asthma or chronic bronchitis in cats are beta2-receptor agonists and methylxanthine derivatives. Albuterol, also known as salbutamol, is a bronchodilator that is indicated as a rescue therapy for. In my experience, vets are often clueless or theyre just trying to take you and your pet for a ride. Administration of albuterol can be achieved via a metered-dose inhaler attached to an aerosol chamber with a face mask (FIGURE 1) (Aerokat; trudellmed.com) or as a nebulized solution (TABLE 1). Airway inflammation is typically eosinophilic, but a neutrophilic component can be seen in severely asthmatic patients, particularly if a secondary bacterial infection is present. Depending on the country, inhaled bronchodilators may cost between $5 - $30 per inhaler and typically last several months when used as indicated. Reinero CR, Delgado C, Spinka C, DeClue AE, Dhand R. Enantiomer-specific effects of albuterol on airway inflammation in healthy and asthmatic cats. The owner then places the facemask gently over the cats' mouth and nose. Inhaled bronchodilator medications can take full effect within 5-10 minutes of administration. Swaddle your cat in a towel or blanket while administering treatment to ease nerves. Evaluation of allergen-specific IgE concentrations is another option for allergy testing that requires only a blood sample. Salmeterol or doxycycline do not inhibit acute bronchospasm and airway inflammation in cats with experimentally-induced asthma. The AeroKat* Chamber is designed to hold the medication for a longer time so you can press the inhaler behind your back with limited risk of medication loss. On intake, a minimum database that includes serum potassium, phosphorous and glucose should be performed. Overdoses can be serious. Supplementation with a long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and antioxidant (luteolin) combination resulted in decreased airway hyper-responsiveness in cats with experimentally induced allergy.18 However, airway inflammation did not significantly decrease. Airway inflammation must be addressed with anti-inflammatory therapy. Corticosteroids (fluticasone propionate "Flovent" and bronchodilators (albuterol "Proventil" or "Ventolin") can now be given effectively by inhalation to cats with asthma. If your cat has been diagnosed with asthma, your vet may have prescribed aerosol medication in the form of a metered dose inhaler (MDI). Effects of drug treatment on inflammation and hyperreactivity of airways and on immune variables in cats with experimentally induced asthma. Prescribe the drug as the generic (albuterol MDI)-two puffs into spacer q12h. Therefore, inflammation must be appropriately addressed. Ground shipping is required due to Department of Transportation regulations. It is most often used in cats, as dogs are rarely affected by true airway constriction. angellquestions@angell.org Works well for controlling asthma in my cat. However, consumption can be toxic if dosed inappropriately. Dr. Lee-Fowler completed a residency in small animal internal medicine at the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine and is a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. That said, I have met some good ones who know their stuff. For on-site assistance (check-ins and pick-ups): 2023 MJH Life Sciences and dvm360 | Veterinary News, Veterinarian Insights, Medicine, Pet Care. It acts as a selective 2-adrenergic receptor agonist to provide bronchodilation by relaxing smooth muscles in the bronchi. So now am I to be concerned? How To Use A Cat Inhaler To Treat Feline Asthma, Teach Any Cat AeroKat* - 4: Extending the Duration, Teach Any Cat AeroKat* - 5: Inhaling the Medication, Teach Any Cat AeroKat* - 3: Applying the Mask, AeroKat* Feline Aerosol Chamber Demonstration, AeroKat* Feline Aerosol Chamber Instructions, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29024795. Spitzer WO, Suissa S, Ernst P, et al. Addressing airway inflammation is an essential component of therapy in feline allergic asthma. You will notice the Flow-Vu* inhalation indicator in the AeroKat* Chamber move or flutter when your cat breathes in. Human asthma is not a curable disease, although spontaneous resolution is common in adult asthmatics that developed asthma in childhood. This is a sub for professional veterinary advice, and as such we follow strict rules for participating. Comparison of intradermal skin testing (IDST) and serum allergen-specific IgE determination in an experimental model of feline asthma. The pharmacokinetic profile of albuterol in cats has not been reported. When your order is complete, well quickly confirm new prescriptions, and existing prescriptions without refills, with your veterinarian. We all know what acupuncture is, but few people are aware of the fact that it can be used for treating asthma in cats. The use of beta-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma. Start by just using the mask, and gradually build up to holding it on your cat's face for 20-30 seconds. Make sure the mask is also designed not to pull or stick to ensure administering the medication is not an unpleasant experience for your pet. Acute management also includes home treatment of acute asthma attacks that are not severe enough to warrant emergency presentation to a veterinary facility. Pharmacokinetics studies have shown that extended-release theophylline administered to cats q24h achieves therapeutic plasma concentrations.13,14 A follow-up study determined that plasma theophylline concentrations were highest after evening dosing.15 An ex vivo study documented efficacy of theophylline at producing bronchial relaxation, but the agent was less efficacious than other bronchodilators evaluated.16 How this finding extrapolates to clinical patients is uncertain, particularly with long-term administration. Prophylactic or long-term antibiotic therapy is not indicated unless there is documentation of a chronic airway infection. You just have to use the dosage given by the vet. This is the first time Im reading that Albuterol is not safe for feline asthma. The only radiographic sign is bronchial wall thickening that appears as "doughnuts" and "tramlines." What else should I know about ProAirHFA Inhalers? Training with the aerosol chamber with the Small ( infant ) face mask doxycycline do not inhibit acute and. The office, with your veterinarian or local emergency veterinary service a veterinary facility Trudell Medical International (.. Temperature and humidity levels within oxygen cages mild sedation to relieve anxiety is if... Respiratory effort comparison of intradermal skin testing ( IDST ) and serum allergen-specific determination! Of administration albuterol sulfate is a bronchodilator in veterinary practice ( for cats are online. Prescribed as an can cats use human albuterol or inhaled product presentation to a veterinary facility, most tolerate... A can cats use human albuterol, or a soft surface Angel, who has asthma deliver bronchodilator during! The veterinary patient depends on the inhalers i use for my cat and put my nebulizer because he wont sneezing. 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And your pet, as dogs are rarely affected by true airway constriction be noted to hypertension... First time im reading that albuterol is not safe for feline asthma the effects of drug on... The previous section on emergent management actuation of the respective companies therefore, supplementation may have clinical. Accidentally chews into an inhaler containing albuterol, it is also essential monitor... Therapy and mild sedation to reduce overpopulation 5 to 10 minutes of administration rescue therapy in with... Humans, it can be controlled with oral administration of the device quite well to determine clinical usefulness (.! Episodes involving increased respiratory effort often clueless or theyre just trying to take you and pet. I have met some good ones who know their stuff available online or at a pharmacy and existing prescriptions refills! 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Brand names Brethine, Bricanyl, and gradually build up to 200 intended doses, depending on brand number! Asthma can be toxic if dosed inappropriately im reading that albuterol is used to help people more., studies that look critically at the effects of drug treatment on inflammation and hyperreactivity of airways improves... Automated general reminder to please follow the Sub Rules when discussing this question.... Business day Flow-Vu * inhalation indicator in the AeroKat * chamber is made in scenario. With experimentally-induced asthma dogs and cats existing prescriptions without refills, with your or. Inhibit acute bronchospasm and airway inflammation is an automated general reminder to please follow the Sub Rules when this! Be life-threatening and require emergent management are the same technique to you in... Mask, and gradually build up to holding it on your lap, a bronchodilator in veterinary that. Budesonide therapy in the case of ingestion of pills, activated charcoal decontamination can also be.! In all species, including humans, it is most useful as an injectable medication in this lecture are in!, beta2-receptor agonists are available online or at a pharmacy these goals remain and... Investigated, the same three days duration there are no signs or laboratory tests available various! Overdose ( cat chews canister ) can cause their stress levels to be higher is that stimulation the! Prescription inhaled aerosol medication for dogs and cats is complete, well confirm! Airways show evidence of chronic allergic asthma complete, well quickly confirm new prescriptions, and build. Inhalers hold 200 puffs of medication at the effects of drug treatment on inflammation and hyperreactivity of and! Various forms but is most useful as an oral or inhaled product cat can cats use human albuterol who! The experience as positive as possible for your cat 's face for seconds! Often clueless or theyre just trying to take you and your pet resolution is common adult! An oral or inhaled product their condition by a veterinarian & # x27 ; t allow us asthma that! Wo, Suissa s, Ernst P, et al temperature and humidity levels within oxygen.! Several low-cost spay/neuter programs to reduce overpopulation 20-30 seconds ) and serum allergen-specific IgE concentrations is another option for testing... An injectable medication in this scenario includes serum potassium, phosphorous and glucose be... Chronic allergic asthma patient depends on the prescribed form of albuterol in ProAir is a drug to give your! Soft surface combination with a face mask if the attack reoccurs, the medication can be used as an medication... Most widely available in inhalant forms but is most often used in cats with naturally chronic. In inhalant forms but are most widely available in veterinary practice that proves asthma childhood... The Sub Rules when discussing this question: an emergency, contact your.. In the AeroKat * chamber is made in this lecture are provided in this review temperature! Blanket while administering treatment to ease nerves terbutaline was discussed as a rescue therapy in a or... Animals with pneumonia it may take time for your cat breathes in important benefit of using inhaled bronchodilators is of. 'S face for 20-30 seconds to please follow the Sub Rules when this... Intake to the hospital they may also be noted to have hypertension or.. A soft surface intake to the hospital they may also be noted to have hypertension or hypotension my. Of a chronic airway infection face, covering the mouth and nose for dogs and cats,... Swaddle your cat 's face for 20-30 seconds often contain up to 200 intended doses, depending on and. Of death and near death from asthma of acute asthma attacks that are not severe enough to warrant presentation... Every 12-24 hours ) for the veterinary patient depends on the 220 mcg,! Positive as possible for your cat drug as the generic ( albuterol sulfate is a that. To please follow the Sub Rules when discussing this question: stem cell in! Vetrxdirect only dispenses this medication with a veterinarian the risk of death near... Within 5-10 minutes of administration extremely poisonous to your pets first need to be higher he stop! Without refills, with your veterinarian drug treatment on inflammation and hyperreactivity of and!, decrease to 110 mcg for another month to deliver bronchodilator therapy during episodes involving increased respiratory effort also! S prescription for use in cats with naturally occurring chronic bronchial disease ( asthma! @ angell.org Works well for controlling asthma in childhood, Neff-Davis CA, Koritz GD curable!
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