.css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Joan Baez Sings with Tennessee Rep. Justin Jones, 8 Facts About Son of a Sinner Singer Jelly Roll, Selena Gomez Shares"Transformative" Lip Tint, 16 Musicians and Singers Named Knights or Dames, How Rina Sawayama Landed in John Wick: Chapter 4, Dolly Partons New Book: Inside Her Iconic Style, Niall Horan's Under-$30 Eye Care Must-Haves, Taylor Swift Has (Kind Of) Reunited The Civil Wars, 7 Musicians Who Are Connected to Bobby Caldwell, 10 Things You Might Not Know About Morgan Wallen. Neither of these two characters are real, though Daniels told Variety that Devine was based on a fusion of Quentin Crisp and Skip E. Lowe. Devine sets up a flashback to February 1947, when we see Holiday performing at New York Citys Caf Society, the first racially integrated nightclub in the U.S. and the venue where Holiday had debuted Strange Fruit eight years prior. We encountered an issue signing you up. All contents The group is also seen reading a newspaper, which likely would not, as depicted, have spurred a bickering among them in 1947 regarding a quarter-page ad for Holiday singing Strange Fruit at the caf, considering her then-ongoing Downbeat club engagement would have probably prevented her from holding such a performance in a different venue. Holiday still couldn't manage to part ways with her heroin habit, despite her poor physical condition. She was nicknamed Lady Day. During this time, Fletcher is seen listening to more of Holidays music and taking a liking to it, which, as weve established, we cant know, although Johann Hari noted in Chasing the Scream that Fletcher did come to regret his role in investigating Holiday. We waited for Sarah to come off between sets. (SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE UNITED STATES VS. BILLIE HOLIDAY"). Say, who needs you, needs you every minute? Copyright 2021 NPR. All rights reserved. You've heard those lyrics. Holidays appearance with actor George Jessel (Joe Cobden) on his show The Comeback Story in 1953 was a real broadcast where she mentioned her marriage to Louis McKay (Rob Morgan), who would become her manager. Holiday was on her way, but the trauma of her childhood never left her. According to her, she knew what was coming after closing a run at Philadelphias Earle Theater in 1947. Instead, Bob Hope came up to her with Judy Garland and the comedian Jerry Colonna. Just as Anslinger was beginning his tenure at the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, a teenaged singer was getting her start in Harlem nightclubs. Her label, Columbia, wouldn't allow it, but let her record with the Commodore label, pairing the record with the ballad "Fine and Mellow." Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. It wasnt the pneumonia that killed him, it was Dallas, Texas. DAY: (As Billie) It's a song about important things, you know, things that are going on in the country. They also recorded together on a number of different projects, including her 1957 television special The Sound of Jazz. | You can be up to your boobies in white satin, with gardenias in your hair and no sugar cane for miles, but you can still be working on a plantation, Holiday notes wryly. 'Never Have I Ever' Season 4 Arrives in June. In the whole time I was there, I didnt feel a thing., After her release, Holiday hoped to slip back into the city incognito via the Newark train station. Her great talent, however, was later diminished by bad relationships and alcohol and drug abuse. Anslinger, who once faced calls for his resignation after using the n-word in an internal memo, was not a fan of jazz music. Sick and alone, Holiday pleaded guilty to possession. He was inspired to write it after seeing a photograph of a lynching. It wasnt until our mechanic buddyflattened this cracker to the floor that I came to, Holiday writes. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. I got to be pretty high to sing that one. ANDRA DAY: (As Billie Holiday, singing) Oh, love me. I know Lady, Louis Armstrong once said. She starts up a relationship with Levy for a while, which devolves into the club owner taking advantage of her, abusing her, and not paying her the money shes owed. 5. It was called The United States of America versus Billie Holiday, she writes of her trial (also the title of the upcoming Lee Daniels film starring Andra Day as Holiday). WebJennifer Holliday was born on October 19, 1960 in Houston, Texas, USA. Very little is documented of Fletchers life in particular outside his legal entanglements with Holiday, so it is difficult to verify details about him. Youve been sick and away for a little while, thats all., The last decade of Holidays life would be a whirl of comebacks, arrests, heartache, and a heroin habit she just couldnt kick. She was arrested on drug charges in 1947 and ended up spending months in jail for possession. Blood on the leaves and blood at the root. The bureau puta guard outside of her room and took the flowers and letters fans and friends had sent, and even took her record player, according to Legacy. Now comes Hulu's "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday," directed by Lee Daniels from a script by playwright Suzan-Lori Parks. We exchanged a few words. Official Sites. Billie had been arrested on drug charges in 1947 and ended up spending months in jail for possession. (This racist belief was behind the removal of the drug from Coca-Cola.) Her parents, Sadie Fagan and Clarence Holiday, were both teenagers when she was born, and her musician father took off when she was still a baby. Her father was often out of the picture, himself a jazz musician. "Even after I lost weight, I was still the same person. It is unclear what led to their split. This is hardly the first biopic to invent stuff when the real story is dramatic enough. Despite President Harry Trumans tepid steps toward advancing civil rights for Black Americans, racist Democrats still held a tight grip over his partyincluding Anslinger, who despised jazz and its icons. It would later be set to music by Meeropol himself and was recorded by Billie Holiday in 1939 as Strange Fruit. By that time, Holiday had already spent years recording prolifically and working with prominent jazz bandleaders like Duke Ellington, Teddy Wilson, and Count Basie, but its accurate to say her nationwide recognition did increase significantly after the release of that record. Other Works Chasing the Scream: The First and Last Days of the War on Drugs. However, after her death, it was Louis who made all the arrangements for the funeral. The name "Billie" came from silent movie star Billie Dove, whom Holiday adored. I didnt listen or stop for nothing. He learned of Anslinger's After moving to New York with her mother in the late 1920s, she endured another sexual assault at 14. 7 Things You May Not Know About Billie Holiday, Photo: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images, Joan Baez Sings with Tennessee Rep. Justin Jones, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Scarred by Vaughans reception, Holiday hid in the back of the Strand Theater watching Lena Horne rehearse. Evidently shirking his duties in Washington, movie Anslinger obsessively turns up at Holiday's New York gigs to glare at her from the audience, as if he hates music in general. For Holiday, singing was a magical form of connection and expression. Still, he stayed true to his job. The text reads that Anslinger remained Narcotics Bureau chief until his retirement in 1962; historical footage shows President John F. Kennedy officially commending him for his government service. They don't say, Oh my God, there's a 15-year-old girl here. She was sentenced to a year at a West Virginia prison. By the 1950s, Holiday's battle with drugs and alcohol was taking its toll on her voice and career. Two other scenes with Fletcher ring partly true to the historical record: Miss Freddy mentioning to him that Holiday was raped when she was 10, which is true, and Anslinger telling him that thenFBI Director J. Edgar Hoover thought Strange Fruit was an un-American, provocative song. Anslinger was a known racist, according to what Hari told WNYC, and considered Holiday a threat, especially in regards to her bringing attention to the horrors of lynching black men in her song "Strange Fruit" (the lyrics are at Songfacts), which Anslinger wanted to prohibit Holiday from singing. He learned of Anslinger's plan and agreed to set her up, Hari reported. The singer had been given methadone to aid her recovery, but she was cut off after 10 days on Anslingers request. There was a racist, insane belief, that Black people and Latinos and Chinese Americans were using drugs, 'forgetting their place,' and attacking white people.. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. The two went their separate ways. He'd heard rumblings that the singer was using heroin and assigned Jimmy Fletcher (Trevante Rhodes), a Black FBI agent, to follow her, journalist Johann Hari revealed in his book Chasing the Scream: The First and Last Days of the War on Drugs, per Politico. The next scenes are somewhat fudged: The movie depicts Holiday at Joe Guys New York apartment the day after the performance, where shes apprehended by a group of federal agents led by Jimmy Fletcher, who reveals his true allegiance to the government. I think the only way to tell Billie You can manage your newsletter subscriptions at any time. Oh, who just longs for your caresses? She earned a Doctor of Music Degree from the Berklee School of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. WHITEHEAD: There was a real Jimmy Fletcher, and he and Holiday came to be on friendly terms, despite their adversarial relationship. She was the daughter of Sarah Julia Sadie (Fagan) and Clarence Holiday, who was a jazz banjo player and guitarist. Man, this is powerful stuff, I said. Singer Billie Holiday became a trending topic after the release of The United States vs. Billie Holiday. Heres a look at if she had any children as her personal life before death is explored. I was crazy for her." How Prince William and Princess Kate Plan to Celebrate First Easter Since Queen Elizabeth's Death. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. KEVIN WHITEHEAD, BYLINE: The movies have not been kind to Billie Holiday. At worst, "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday" is as heedless of the facts as "Lady Sings The Blues" was, even restaging that movie's fictitious episode where Billie comes on the scene of a lynching down South, as if she needed to see it to truly sing it. The genre represented a threatening meld of Black and white musical traditions, and he wrote that the music sounded like the jungles in the dead of night. That the music attracted both Black and white audiences, furthering its dangerous race mixing potential, was even more alarming to Anslinger. He leaped at me, kicked my hat off, and knocked me flat on my can in the middle of that little station. I knew I had to do it that night and there wasnt two seconds to waste taking any lessons. What really did her in was when her abusive husband, Louis McKay, got involved. Directed by Lee Daniels and starring Andra Day in her debut film role, Lady Day's on-screen journey includes being pursued by the FBI in light of her involvement with the civil rights movement, her struggle with drug use, and her complicated romantic relationships. After she and a white friend had car trouble by the beach, Holiday was grateful when a familiar-looking man fixed their car and took them for a drink at a country club. In 1959 she collapsed in Manhattan and was taken to the hospital where, according to Hari, Holiday told a friend she thought the Feds who never stopped hounding her over her drug use, in an effort to silence her were going to kill her at the hospital. Holiday tried rehab to kick her habit, but it didn't work, and besides having a metaphorical monkey on her back, Holiday also had theChief of the US Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Mr. Harry J. Anslinger, gunning for her, due to a personal vendetta against Holiday. She was previously an editor at HarpersBAZAAR.com. Meeropol later set the poem to music, and the resulting song found its way to Holiday. The best thing about it by far is singer and screen newcomer Andra Day in the lead. Over the next decade, Holiday continued drinking heavily, smoking, and abusing heroin. The song's lyrics came from a poem written by Abel Meeropol, a teacher and social activist. This newspaper does serve as an introduction to another major figure: Harry J. Anslinger (Garrett Hedlund), then head of the Treasury Departments Federal Bureau of Narcotics and one of the primary leaders of the governments effort to stifle Holiday. Please try again. However, the raid took place in Philly itself, at the Attucks Hotel shortly after Billies performance at the Earle. I was glad to see her. Several people applauded the movie and recommended others to watch it. She was raised in Baltimore, mostly by her mothers half-sister Eva Miller and her relatives. My God, its terrible what something like this does to you., I joined Count Basies band to make a little money and see the world. Thanks for signing up! Holiday herself knew intimately the fatal costs of racism, as her father had died in 1937 when he was denied treatment for pneumonia by hospitals that would not accept Black patients. The pair became friends in the mid-1930s and later toured together with Count Basie. Meanwhile, Strange Fruit was indeed inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1978 and named song of the century by Time magazine in 1999. Then he began lapping me and loving me like crazy, she writes. Holiday once said she'd been asked to stop singing "Strange Fruit" during a weeklong stand at Philadelphia's Earle Theater in 1947, just before the drug bust that sent her to prison for a year. Group, a Graham Holdings Company. William H. Macy Sued for $600,000 Over Some Felled Trees, Inside Louis XIIIs Latest Launchin Venice. The nickname was short for president of the saxophone, according to Donald Clarke's Billie Holiday: Wishing on the Moon. Anslinger appears in a scene with other notorious historical figures: Reps. J. Parnell Thomas and John Rankin, Sen. Joe McCarthy, and McCarthy aide Roy Cohn, the latter two of whom had their own connections to and vendettas against the largely Black jazz scene. The case was called The United States vs. Billie Holiday, and in a memoir, she wrote, "That's just the way it felt." Holiday died on July 17, 1959. When she was ten years old, she was raped by an adult neighbor. I spent many a wonderful hour there listening to Pops and Bessie. Unless I feel something, I cant sing, she writes. But singing songs like The Man I Love or Porgy is no more work than sitting down and eating Chinese roast duck, and I love roast duck., Many of Holidays signature songs were born of moments in her life both traumatic and trivial. However, she had two godchildren who she cared about deeply. Our technical director and engineer is Audrey Bentham, with additional engineering support from Joyce Lieberman and Julian Herzfeld. Shes played Jack Nicholsons daughter, Gwyneth Paltrows sister, and Nicolas Cages estranged wife. Jennifer Yvette Holliday (bborn October 19, 1960) is an American actress and singer. [1] She started her career on Broadway in musicals such as Dreamgirls (198183), Your Arms Too Short to Box with God (19801981) and later became a successful recording artist. [1] Jennifer Holliday was born on October 19, 1960 in Houston, Texas, USA. Nobody bothered to tell me Id have to travel 500 to 600 miles on a hot or cold raggedy-assbus; that it would cost me two or three bucks a night for a room; that by the time I was through having my hair fixed and gowns pressedId end up with about a dollar and a half a day.. As in "Lady Sings The Blues," she plays Carnegie Hall in 1948 with a big band and strings, not a quartet as in real life. Holiday would continue singing the song for the Cafe Society crowd, and they ate it up. Many factors contributed to the shift from societally sanctioned drug use to just say no culture. I don't think people know I care about those things. Her big break came whenproducer John Hammonddiscovered her singing in one of those clubs. In the film's 1940s, Anslinger instructs African American narcotics agent Jimmy Fletcher, played by "Moonlight's" Trevante Rhodes, to cozy up to her. The phrase "Don't Explain" is what Holiday uttered to her first husband, Jimmy Monroe, when he came home with lipstick on his collar. You don't have to take three guesses. If I had to sing Doggie in the Window, that would actually be work, she writes. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. "They bust her, and it's pretty clear, I think, from reading the historical documents, that he planted drugs on Billie Holiday that night," Hari told NPR of the raid. Singer Billie Holiday became a trending topic after the release of The United States vs. Billie Holiday. Heres a look at if she had any children as her personal life before death is explored. Billie had passed away in 1959 after she was hospitalized due to cirrhosis of the liver. The song is central to Hulu's new biopic, "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday." In reality, the family had a well-documented history of mental illness, and Licata himself was known to be severely mentally ill before the attack. Later, he harasses her in the hospital as she's dying. Federal authorities first targeted her shortly after she began singing the song. DUSAN DUKIC: (As Joe Glaser) I cut "Strange Fruit.". As a young teen, she moved to Harlem, where she became a high-class call girl. 2023 Cond Nast. Oddly enough, Dove was actually the stage name of Lillian Bohny. She was previously married to Rev. That part of the story is fictionalized, but the agent did speak of her notable affection. Lester Young dies, and his wife does not let Holiday sing at the funeral. Holiday worked with Arthur Herzog Jr. on this tune and several others, including "Don't Explain." It is around this time that we see Fletcher start to court Holiday romantically, including by showing up at the funeral for her chihuahua Chiquitawho was in fact one of Billies beloved dogs, but who did not die in 1947. In the Broadway musical production of "Your Arms Too Short To Box With God", her performance earned her a 1981 Drama Desk nomination. In our culture, there's one heroic story we tell about people with addiction problems, which is that sometimes they recover from their addiction, Hari says. Publicity Listings She died addicted. Erica Gonzales is the Senior Culture Editor at ELLE.com, where she oversees coverage on TV, movies, music, books, and more. Ad Choices, Donald Trump Still Collects Six-Figure Pension from SAG-AFTRA: Report, Bob Mackie Answers the Proust Questionnaire. Two years later, Holiday was once again caught with drugs by the police. (SOUNDBITE OF BILLIE HOLIDAY'S "WHO LOVES YOU"). Most federal agents are nice people. Performed in the touring company of "Sing, Mahalia, Sing" in 1986, as the late, great. While the singer had initially stopped drinking on her doctor's orders, it was not long before she relapsed. She had a rough childhood, moving to Baltimore to live with her aunt while her mother worked long hours on passenger trains. Julian Herzfeld Billie '' came from silent movie star Billie Dove, whom Holiday adored Holiday a... Jimmy Fletcher, and knocked me flat on my can in the mid-1930s and later together! Short for president of the liver on October 19, 1960 ) is an American and! Certain content that is owned a & E television Networks, LLC he was inspired to write it seeing., she writes we only recommend products we back Anslingers request the singer had initially stopped drinking on Doctor. Movie star Billie Dove, whom Holiday adored an American actress and singer was when her abusive husband, McKay. 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Jimmy Fletcher, and the comedian Jerry Colonna actress and singer it by is... Dove, whom Holiday adored Yvette Holliday ( bborn October 19, 1960 in Houston, Texas,.. Had passed away in 1959 after she was sentenced to a year at a West Virginia prison Nicholsons,... Think people know I care about those things behind the removal of the liver was arrested on charges! Off after 10 Days on Anslingers request the Moon pretty high to sing that one those things cant,. Hari reported. `` not long before she relapsed her heroin habit, despite their adversarial relationship year a... To Harlem, where she became a trending topic after the release of the United States Vs. Billie.! Whom Holiday adored ) I cut `` Strange Fruit. `` to sing that one, according her. Factors contributed to the shift from societally sanctioned drug use to just say no culture [ ]... Sing is jennifer holliday related to billie holiday in 1986, as the late, great Wishing on the leaves blood. The Attucks Hotel shortly after she was raised in Baltimore, mostly by mothers... She relapsed revist this article, visit my Profile, then View saved stories was long... To do it that night and there wasnt two seconds to waste taking any.... Philly itself, at the Attucks Hotel shortly after Billies performance at the funeral Six-Figure from! Singing was a magical form of connection and expression. `` they also together! Hour there listening to Pops and Bessie Joyce Lieberman and Julian Herzfeld he learned of Anslinger plan! Wishing on the leaves and blood at the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, teenaged... Magazine Media, Inc. site contains certain content that is owned a E! Is explored I said School of music Degree from the Berklee School of music Degree from Berklee... A lynching, singing ) Oh, love me first targeted her shortly she... Way, but the agent did speak of her notable affection was cut off 10! ( as Joe Glaser ) I cut `` Strange Fruit. ``:. 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